A bilingual life: Raising children in multiple languages

Many of today’s American families are bilingual. These families often consist of different ethnic backgrounds, and English is not the only language spoken in the home. Parents whose first language is not English may want their children to learn only English, or they may find it difficult to teach their children English. However, there are many benefits to raising multilingual children.

The first five years are the most important when it comes to enriching your child’s brain with a second language. Quality teaching is important when the home language is different from the community language. Speaking English outside the home and speaking the native language inside the home is a good way to start the learning process.

Benefits of raising bilingual children

Although it is imperative for American children to speak English, it is equally important that they learn their native language. Not only will an additional language prove beneficial later in life, studies have shown bilingualism to have many benefits to a child’s cognitive development such as early reading, higher SAT scores, enhanced math skills, and improved problem-solving abilities. Many bilingual children also possess better listening perception and are more skilled at clear communication and interpreting grammar.

There are also additional benefits of stronger family ties. Bilingual children will learn their heritage and have the ability to communicate with older family members such as grandparents. Of course, a mastered second language will increase job opportunities later in life.

Tips to teaching your child to be bilingual

1. Since the first five years are deemed the most important, everyday activities with your child count. When you and your child are playing, getting dressed, sharing a meal, or at bath time, take these opportunities to talk and teach. Provide quality language exposure by way of verbal interaction.

2. Be consistent in your teachings. If you are the primary speaker of the minority language, make sure to speak to your child in that language as often as possible. Try not to combine the languages. Although some mixing is normal, limit it as much as possible in the beginning. Teach your child the boundaries of his linguistic environment.

3. If your child is interested in music and books, expose him to opportunities in the minority language. Books, songs, play groups, and educational videos are all great influences to instill a second language. Remember that your child must have access to other minority speakers of the family as often as possible.

4. Regardless of your child’s language proficiency, be persistent. His language skills will fluctuate over time as he learns both languages. Try not to allow long periods of time to pass in which the minority language is not spoken. With the labors of love will come long-term benefits that can prove instrumental to your child’s development and success down the road.