The end of an era?

Benedict XVI’s retirement was a historic moment, a break with a long tradition in which Peter’s heir used to remain at the helm of the Catholic Church until his death.

This change is happening in an institution where tradition is a cornerstone that has helped keep the faith for centuries. Just as significant is the fact that the one who decided to conclude his papacy that way was Joseph Ratzinger.

The election of Ratzinger as John Paul II’s successor extended the conservative trend that the Polish pope set during his 27-year reign. The German theologian from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith was the perfect partner to continue a conservative turn, and he distanced himself from the more liberal interpretations of the Second Vatican Council—which brought the church closer to its faithful.

This year is the 50th anniversary of this council. This is an opportunity to close a 35-year era, during which the world has changed drastically. It is also a chance for renewal.

The recent decision by the German Bishops’ Conference to allow the use of certain types of “morning-after pill” to treat rape victims at Catholic hospitals represents a break with the traditional position, although it is a bit convoluted.

Benedict XVI’s resignation leaves behind uncertainty, but in this case, it also brings hope. This is a moment that allows for a dream: that the church elects a pope that sends a signal of changes to come and a more progressive vision—someone who respects tradition but is not bound by it.

A daring appointment won’t change the challenges faced by a church that is losing its faithful, just like Ratzinger’s departure won’t erase the role the Vatican played in protecting pedophile clergy. Nevertheless, it will give the church the credibility of an institution that humbly seeks to rectify mistakes and open the way to a modern church committed to its faithful.