Will immigration reform doom 2016 Democratic ticket?

American political history is rife with presidential elections that were decided well before the year in which the campaigns were held. The most prominent example…

Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (L) campaigns for Sen. Kay Hagan (R) (D-NC) at a ‘Vote Early’ rally October 25, 2014 in Charlotte, North Carolina. A possible 2016 presidential run for Hillary could face a challenge because of her poor record on immigration policy. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

American political history is rife with presidential elections that were decided well before the year in which the campaigns were held.

The most prominent example in our lifetime may have been Jimmy Carter’s election in 1976 that likely was decided when his opponent, incumbent President Gerald Ford, pardoned his successor, the disgraced Richard Nixon, whose Watergate scandal brought down his presidency.

SEE ALSO: Rep. Gutierrez says immigration reform is dead this year

Four decades later, could that happen again? Has the 2016 presidential election been decided in this mid-term campaign?

It has been theorized in recent years that the overwhelmingly increasing Latino vote could well decide the next presidential election and those beyond, but could it be that the balance of power will be felt in 2014 by an Hispanic boycott?

Barely a week before Election Day Nov. 4, the New York Times reported that members of a Dreamers organization confronted former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at a North Carolina rally over the Obama administration’s dismal record on immigration reform, raising the possibility that disillusioned young Latinos could threaten to urge the nation’s 25.2 million Hispanic voters to skip casting ballots in 2016.

Latinos boycotting the election would be payback for the foot-dragging by President Obama on immigration reform, which he promised in 2008 but on which has continually put off successfully championing in Congress or through additional executive action.

Why did Obama stall immigration reform?

The reason for the president putting immigration reform on the backburner has been nothing short of playing politics with the lives and future of immigrants. Obama has not wanted to risk giving Republicans something more on which to rally their faithful in this mid-term year, fearing that the Democrats could lose control of the Senate in his final two years as president.

Polls, however, suggest that the GOP will capture the Senate anyway and, with control of the House of Representatives, virtually assure that the already sparse Obama legacy will have little more to showcase in his lame-duck years.

But now the Dreamers could potentially worsen the Democrats’ problems through 2016, possibly even ruin the presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton–she’s seemingly the heir apparent as titular head of her party and the likely frontrunner for the nomination.

“By mobilizing against Mrs. Clinton two years before the next presidential election,” the Times reported, “the self-named Dreamers hope to pressure her to commit to immigration change or risk losing critical Latino votes.”

Dreamers launch political threat

Cristina Jimenez, managing director of United We Dream, the largest national network of young undocumented immigrants, was even more direct in threatening to launch a campaign urging withdrawal of support by the traditionally Democratic-voting Latinos from the 2016 Democratic ticket.

“If you’re going to pick politics over our families,” said Jimenez, “you should know that you can’t take this constituency for granted.”

This is especially critical for Clinton, considering that the Latino vote could potentially be even more important for her than it was for Obama.

Undocumented youngsters protest outside the US Capitol.

A group of military ‘DREAMers’, undocumented youth who aspire to serve the United States in uniform but are prohibited from doing due to their immigration status, rally in front of the U.S. Capitol May 20, 2014 in Washington, DC. Obama has all but ignored comprehensive immigration reform during his two terms in office. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In 2008, it was the overwhelming Latino vote that helped Clinton almost overtake Obama in their bitter Democratic primary battle for the nomination. On that Super Tuesday’s 16 primaries, Clinton carried 63 percent of Hispanic vote compared with 35 percent for Obama.

The question now is whether Democrats will take the threat of a Latino boycott seriously.

It might do them well to acquaint themselves with what amounted to a similar Latino boycott in Texas in 1970, a time when Hispanic voters in the Lone Star State were proportionately the biggest Latino group in America.

Disillusioned with the Democratic Party, young Latino activists urged Hispanic voters not to vote in the 1970 election but instead to sign a petition to get the Chicano movement’s Raza Unida political party on the ballot for the 1972 election.

Texas state laws did not allow voters to both vote in the elections and sign the petition.

Ultimately, the Chicano activists succeeded in getting enough signatures of Latino voters so as to qualify La Raza Unida for the 1972 ballot. In doing so, though, the low turnout of Latino voters had an unintended historic impact.

Latinos can definitely make a difference in 2016

U.S. Senator Ralph Yarborough, the incumbent darling of Texas progressives who was seeking re-election, was upset in the Democratic primary by businessman Lloyd Bentsen in a defeat that many liberals blamed on Chicano activists and their Latino voter boycott.

SEE ALSO: Republicans and Democrats not happy with their parties over immigration

For Clinton, her potential problem with Latino voters is now compounded by statements she has made while attempting to support the Obama administration’s decisions delaying immigration refor?as well as comments about the tens of thousands of Central American immigrant children who flooded across the border earlier this year.

“I don’t think she had any idea of how that response was perceived by a young Dreamer who is thinking, ‘Um, we’ve elected a lot of Democrats,’” says Frank Sharry, executive director of the pro-immigration group America’s Voice.

“Immigration is not the only issue, but it is the defining issue, and she will need to learn that the old lines and old dynamics no longer apply.”

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